Everything you need to know before visiting Greece

Greece is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, known for its rich history, stunning beaches, delicious cuisine, and friendly people. As a traveler, it’s essential to be prepared with the right information before embarking on your journey to Greece. This article will cover everything you need to know before visiting Greece, including visas, currency, transportation, safety, culture, and more.

General Information for Travelers Visiting Greece

Greece is a country located in southern Europe, consisting of a mainland and thousands of islands scattered throughout the Aegean and Ionian Seas. The official language is Greek, but many people also speak English. Greece has a rich history and culture, with many ancient ruins and landmarks to explore. The currency used is the Euro, and the country is in the Eastern European Timezone (EET).

Visa Requirements

If you’re a citizen of the European Union, you do not need a visa to enter Greece. However, if you’re from a country outside of the EU, you will need to apply for a Schengen visa before your trip. You can apply for a visa at your nearest Greek embassy or consulate.

Currency and Money Exchange

The currency in Greece is the Euro. You can exchange your currency at the airport or at banks and exchange offices throughout the country. It’s important to note that credit cards are widely accepted in Greece, but it’s always a good idea to carry cash with you in case of emergencies.

Transportation

There are several transportation options available in Greece, including buses, taxis, and ferries. The bus system in Greece is extensive and affordable, making it a great option for budget travelers. Taxis are also widely available but can be more expensive. If you’re traveling between islands, ferries are the most common mode of transportation.

Language

The official language of Greece is Greek, but many Greeks also speak English, especially in tourist areas. It’s always a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in Greek, such as “hello” and “thank you.”

Safety and Security

Greece is generally a safe country for travelers, but it’s important to take basic precautions to ensure your safety. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables, especially in crowded areas. Be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings at all times.

Weather and Climate

Greece has a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot, dry summers. The best time to visit Greece is during the spring and fall when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Summer is the peak travel season in Greece, with many tourists flocking to the beaches and islands.

Read also: The Best Time to Visit Greece: A Complete Guide

Culture and Customs

Greek culture is steeped in history and tradition, and it’s important to respect these customs while traveling in Greece. Greeks are known for their hospitality and warmth, so it’s important to be friendly and polite while interacting with locals. It’s also important to dress appropriately when visiting churches and other religious sites.

Famous Attractions

Greece is home to many famous attractions, including the Acropolis in Athens, the ancient city of Olympia, and the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. These sites are rich in history and provide a glimpse into ancient Greek civilization.

Greek Islands

The Greek islands are a popular destination for travelers, known for their stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and charming villages. Some of the most popular islands include Santorini, Mykonos, and Crete. Each island has its own unique character and attractions, so it’s worth exploring more than one during your trip.

Read also: Cheap Greek Islands to Visit in 2023: A Complete Guide

Shopping

Greece is known for its handmade crafts and souvenirs, including pottery, jewelry, and textiles. The best places to shop for these items are local markets and shops, where you can find unique and authentic goods. It’s also worth noting that bargaining is a common practice in Greece, so don’t be afraid to negotiate prices.

Nightlife

Greece is known for its lively nightlife, with many bars and clubs staying open until the early hours of the morning. Some of the best nightlife can be found in Athens, Mykonos, and Thessaloniki. It’s worth noting that smoking is still allowed in many bars and clubs in Greece, so be prepared for the possibility of second-hand smoke.

Getting Around

Greece has an extensive transportation system, with options including buses, trains, and ferries. The most popular way to get around Greece is by car, which allows travelers to explore the country at their own pace. However, it’s important to note that driving in Greece can be challenging, with narrow roads and unpredictable drivers.

Food and Drink

Greek cuisine is known for its fresh ingredients and simple preparation, with a focus on grilled meats, seafood, and vegetables. Some of the most popular dishes include moussaka, souvlaki, and dolmades. Greek wine is also highly regarded, with varieties like Assyrtiko and Xinomavro gaining international recognition.

Read also: Greek Cuisine: A Delicious Guide to the Country’s Traditional Foods

Accommodations

Greece has a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to budget hostels. Many travelers choose to stay in small guesthouses or bed and breakfasts, which provide a more authentic experience of Greek hospitality. It’s worth noting that during peak tourist season, it’s important to book accommodations in advance to avoid disappointment.

Health and Safety

Greece is generally a safe country for travelers, but it’s important to take basic safety precautions, such as avoiding unlit areas at night and not leaving valuables unattended. It’s also important to take care of the sun, as temperatures can be high during the summer months. Tap water is safe to drink in most areas of Greece, but it’s best to check with locals or your accommodations to be sure.

How to Get to Greece

Greece is easily accessible by air, with many major airlines offering direct flights from cities around the world to Athens and other major airports throughout the country. It’s also possible to arrive by ferry from Italy, Turkey, and other nearby countries. Domestic flights and ferries are available to travel between the Greek islands.

Weather and Seasons

Greece has a Mediterranean climate, with mild winters and hot, dry summers. The best time to visit Greece is during the shoulder seasons of spring (April-May) and fall (September-October), when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. Summer (June-August) is the busiest and hottest time of year, with temperatures often exceeding 30°C (86°F).

Currency and Money Matters

The currency used in Greece is the euro (EUR). ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas, and credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops. It’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller purchases and to be prepared for situations where credit cards may not be accepted.

Customs and Etiquette

Greek culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality and socializing, with a tradition of sharing meals and drinks with friends and family. When visiting someone’s home, it’s customary to bring a small gift, such as flowers or wine. It’s also important to dress appropriately when visiting religious sites, such as churches and monasteries.

Outdoor Activities

Greece offers a range of outdoor activities, from hiking and mountain biking to rock climbing and water sports. The country has many national parks and nature reserves, including Mount Olympus and the Samaria Gorge. There are also many opportunities for scuba diving and snorkeling in the clear waters around the Greek islands.

Island Hopping

Island hopping is a popular activity in Greece, where visitors can explore the many beautiful islands scattered throughout the Aegean and Ionian Seas. Each island has its own unique character and attractions, from the white-washed buildings and blue domes of Santorini to the party atmosphere of Mykonos.

Wine Tourism

Greece has a long history of winemaking, with many vineyards located throughout the country. Wine tourism is a popular activity, where visitors can tour the vineyards and taste the different varieties of Greek wine, including the famous sweet wines of Santorini and the robust red wines of Nemea.

Traditional Music and Dance

Greek traditional music and dance are an important part of the country’s cultural heritage. Visitors can enjoy live performances of traditional music and dance at festivals and tavernas throughout the country.

Shopping

Greece offers a range of shopping opportunities, from high-end boutiques and designer stores to traditional markets and souvenir shops. Visitors can find unique items such as handmade ceramics, jewelry, and textiles.

Beaches

Greece is famous for its stunning beaches, with crystal clear waters and golden sand. Some of the most popular beaches include Myrtos Beach in Kefalonia, Navagio Beach in Zakynthos, and Elafonisi Beach in Crete.

Read also: Santorini Beach Gems You Need to Discover

Nightlife

Greece has a vibrant nightlife, with many bars and clubs staying open until the early hours of the morning. Some of the most popular nightlife destinations include Athens, Mykonos, and Santorini.

Electricity

The standard voltage in Greece is 230 V and the frequency is 50 Hz. The country uses two-pin plugs, so visitors may need to bring a travel adapter.

Overall, Greece offers a wealth of experiences for travelers, from exploring ancient ruins and enjoying traditional music and dance to island hopping and relaxing on beautiful beaches.

Read also: Cheap Greek Islands to Visit in 2023: A Complete guide

Conclusion

Greece is a beautiful and welcoming country with a rich history and culture. As a traveler, it’s important to be prepared with the right information before your trip, including visa requirements, transportation options, and cultural customs. With its stunning beaches, delicious food, and friendly people, Greece is a destination that is sure to leave a lasting impression.

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